Human: The Science Behind What Makes Us Unique | 
 enlarge | Author: Michael S. Gazzaniga
Publisher: Ecco
Category: Book
List Price: $27.50
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Rating:  7 reviews
Sales Rank: 16039
Media: Hardcover
Number Of Items: 1
Pages: 464
Shipping Weight (lbs): 3.3
Dimensions (in): 9 x 6 x 1.6
ISBN: 0060892889
Dewey Decimal Number: 612.8233
EAN: 9780060892883
ASIN: 0060892889
Publication Date: July 1, 2008
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Product Description
One of the world's leading neuroscientists explores how best to understand the human condition by examining the biological, psychological, and highly social nature of our species within the social context of our lives. What happened along the evolutionary trail that made humans so unique? In his widely accessible style, Michael Gazzaniga looks to a broad range of studies to pinpoint the change that made us thinking, sentient humans, different from our predecessors. Neuroscience has been fixated on the life of the psychological self for the past fifty years, focusing on the brain systems underlying language, memory, emotion, and perception. What it has not done is consider the stark reality that most of the time we humans are thinking about social processes, comparing ourselves to and estimating the intentions of others. In Human, Gazzaniga explores a number of related issues, including what makes human brains unique, the importance of language and art in defining the human condition, the nature of human consciousness, and even artificial intelligence.
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| Customer Reviews: Read 2 more reviews...
 A delightful synthesis December 25, 2008
One of the world's foremost neuroscientists draws from emerging understandings in several fields to show what makes humans different from all other species - our brain's capacity to navigate and manage complex social relationships. Dr. Gazzaniga explains in entertaining and accessible prose, with each claim properly footnoted to the supporting scientific literature, how a side effect of nature's most social brain is our power to see black holes and hear counterpoint.
I immersed myself deeply in some of these fascinating areas (I can only hope as well) in research for my recent book, OverSuccess: Healing the American Obsession with Wealth, Fame, Power, and Perfection, showing how the primacy of social status among human goals has become a pathology in contemporary America.
 zzzzzzzz October 27, 2008
9 out of 14 found this review helpful
The lesson is, don't take the word of only 5 reviewers. This book is a rehash of frequently used chimpanzee/human comparisons and other `socio-psychology-neurobiology' tales and studies. You have heard them all before if you have done even cursory reading in brain, memory, consciousness literature.
In between rehashed studies, it reads like a stream of consciousness badly in need of an editor.
I don't much like giving such a crummy review, I'm sure the author did his best. Like the endlessly repeated ethical dilemma, also found in this book, about sacrificing one person to save five, I have to sacrifice the author to save a greater number of readers.
Fascinating August 31, 2008
2 out of 2 found this review helpful
This fascinating book contains the latest in scientific research. It presents in an unbiased manner, information that is on the bleeding edge of our knowledge of the brain. The areas of research where there is no consensus yet are very clearly disclosed. Even if you aren't a biology major, this book is not just readable, it is captivating.
About Ourselves July 8, 2008
25 out of 26 found this review helpful
This is a comprehensive and readable account of what we know thus far--about ourselves. Human is a compendium of thought-provoking research concerning what makes us unique as a species, as well as what connects us to all other living things. Gazzaniga does not shy from celebrating human life, giving credit to nature where credit is due. We are complex beyond measure. It is amazing how much information the author can relay while still remaining accessible and downright fun. The Brain's the thing!
Essential to Understanding Human Behavior July 8, 2008
38 out of 41 found this review helpful
To understand human social behavior it is necessary to be familiar with most (if not all) of the material Michael Gazzaniga covers in this seminal summary of how humans are alike and different from other animals. Since Dr. Gazzaniga is not only a pioneering neuroscientist, but also an accomplished writer noted for his ability to render scientific material understandable and entertaining, there is likely no better way to become familiar with leading edge thinking on human behavior than by reading "Human: The Science Behind What Makes Us Unique."
Dr. Gazzaniga's stance (as proclaimed in the Prologue) is that although most human activity can be related to antecedents in other animals, somewhere in the evolution of our brain the equivalent of a "phase shift" occurred and we became unique: His rallying cry is "... let us start the journey of understanding why humans are special, and let's have some fun doing it." "Human" succeeds in doing that throughout its nine chapters.
All of the recent discoveries and salient theories from the fields of neuroscience, molecular biology, genetics, evolutionary and cognitive psychology, and artificial intelligence (among others) are presented in a cogent and evenhanded way; whenever Dr. Gazzaniga favors one theory over another, he carefully explains why, and the result is that readers can weigh the data and various viewpoints themselves to improve their comprehension of human behavior.
The final chapter looks into the near future and considers likely advances in the emerging neuroprosthetic fields, where brain signals are tapped to control prosthetic devices; in robotics and artificial intelligence, where manmade devices take over Man's "dull, dangerous, or dirty" chores; and in gene therapy and "genetic engineering," where the Pandora's Box of manipulating our very nature may be creaking open. Dr. Gazzaniga's extensive work with the Council on Bioethics (which led to a previous book, "The Ethical Brain") makes him almost uniquely qualified to address the promises and dangers of gene manipulation.
And, yes, a summary can indeed be "seminal" if it brings together findings from many disciplines, lays them out in parallel, and shows how they have a common thread and converge toward a common conclusion.
Adam Leonard (Author of "Man by Nature: The Hidden Programming Controlling Human Behavior.")
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